Multifaceted Medicinal Potential of Abutilon Indicum: Ethnobotany to Evidence-Based Pharmacology

Abstract

A plant belonging to the Malvaceae family, Abutilon indicum (Indian mallow) is widely found in tropical and subtropical areas and has long been used in a variety of traditional treatments. Its taxonomy, phytochemistry, ethnomedical applications, and wide range of pharmacological characteristics are discussed in the article below. Flavonoids (luteolin, quercetin), phytosterols (β-sitosterol, lupeol), essential oils, fatty acids, and phenolic acids are among the plant's many bioactive substances. Its leaves, roots, seeds, and fruits are used ethnomedically to treat conditions like arthritis, wounds, ulcers, and bronchitis. Its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, antidiarrheal, antiarthritic, antifungal, wound-healing, larvicidal, antiulcer, anticancer, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and immunomodulatory qualities are all supported by pharmacological research. Additionally, the plant exhibits strong molecular activity in pathways like apoptotic signaling and PI3K-Akt, indicating its potential for managing chronic diseases